AI-Powered Pathology Research Advances Diagnostics In South Africa

Digital Pathology & Imaging
Jun 3, 2026
A blood smear on a microscope slide in a lab setting

The National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) in South Africa is embarking on an ambitious initiative to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into pathology research, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency within the public healthcare system.

This initiative is part of a broader strategy to modernize laboratory medicine, with a particular focus on haematopathology. Traditionally, diagnosing conditions like multiple myeloma has been labor-intensive and subject to variability, especially when plasma cells are sparse or unevenly distributed in samples. By leveraging AI, the NHLS seeks to overcome these challenges, improving reproducibility and diagnostic confidence.

Dr. Ethan Gantana, a leading pathologist at NHLS, is at the forefront of this research, developing AI-enhanced diagnostic methods that promise to streamline cancer diagnosis. His work includes innovative studies on plasma cell quantification and computational analysis, which could lead to faster and more cost-effective diagnostics in public healthcare settings.

This initiative not only aims to improve patient care but also emphasizes the importance of collaboration across clinical medicine, pathology, and data science. As NHLS integrates these innovative technologies, it positions itself as a leader in modern laboratory practices, fostering local innovation and contributing to the global advancements in AI and digital pathology.

Read the original article: The Bulrushes